| Location |
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico |
| Geographic coordinates |
17 03 N, 61 48 W |
| Map references |
central_america |
| Area |
total: 443 sq km (antigua 280 sq km; barbuda 161 sq km)
water: 0 sq km
note: includes redonda, 1.6 sq km
land: 443 sq km |
| Area comparative |
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
153 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; little seasonal temperature variation |
| Terrain |
mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: caribbean sea 0 m
highest point: boggy peak 402 m |
| Natural resources |
NEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism |
| Land use |
arable land: 18.18%
permanent crops: 4.55%
other: 77.27% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
hurricanes and tropical storms (July to October); periodic droughts |
| Environment - current issues |
water management - a major concern because of limited natural fresh water resources - is further hampered by the clearing of trees to increase crop production, causing rainfall to run off quickly |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, environmental modification, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, marine dumping, ozone layer protection, ship pollution, whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
Antigua has a deeply indented shoreline with many natural harbors and beaches; Barbuda has a very large western harbor |