| Location |
Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, midway between north-western Australia and Timor island |
| Geographic coordinates |
12 14 S, 123 05 E |
| Map references |
southeast_asia |
| Area |
total: 5 sq km
note: includes ashmore reef (west, middle, and east islets) and cartier island
water: 0 sq km
land: 5 sq km |
| Area comparative |
about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
74.1 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
| Climate |
tropical |
| Terrain |
low with sand and coral |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: indian ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 3 m |
| Natural resources |
fish |
| Land use |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (all grass and sand) (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
0 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards |
| Environment - current issues |
NA |
| Environment - international agreements |
|
| Geography note |
Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983 |