| Economy overview |
This is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the US, with which American Samoa conducts most of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. Tourism is a promising developing sector. |
| GDP |
purchasing power parity - $500 million (2000 est.) |
| GDP - real growth rate |
NA |
| GDP - per capita |
purchasing power parity - $8,000 (2000 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector |
agriculture: na
industry: na
services: na |
| Investment gross fixed |
|
| Population below poverty line |
NA |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share |
lowest 10%: na
highest 10%: na |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index |
|
| Inflation rate consumer prices |
NA (2003 est.) |
| Labor force |
14,000 (1996) |
| Labor force by occupation |
tuna canneries 34%, government 33%, other 33% (1990) |
| Unemployment rate |
6% (2000) |
| Budget |
revenues: $121 million (37% in local revenue and 63% in us grants)
expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of na (fy96/97) |
| Public debt |
|
| Agriculture products |
bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock |
| Industries |
tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts |
| Industrial production growth rate |
NA |
| Electricity production |
130 million kWh (2001) |
| Electricity production by source |
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0% |
| Electricity consumption |
120.9 million kWh (2001) |
| Electricity exports |
0 kWh (2001) |
| Electricity imports |
0 kWh (2001) |
| Oil production |
0 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
| Oil consumption |
3,800 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
| Oil exports |
NA (2001) |
| Oil imports |
NA (2001) |
| Oil proved reserves |
|
| Natural gas production |
|
| Natural gas consumption |
|
| Natural gas exports |
|
| Natural gas imports |
|
| Natural gas proved reserves |
|
| Current account balance |
|
| Exports |
$30 million (2002) |
| Exports commodities |
canned tuna 93% |
| Exports partners |
Samoa 33.3%, Japan 22.2%, Australia 11.1%, Canada 11.1%, New Zealand 11.1% (2003) |
| Imports |
$123 million (2002) |
| Imports commodities |
materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6% |
| Imports partners |
Australia 33.3%, New Zealand 33.3%, Mauritius 9%, Japan 5.1%, South Korea 5.1%, UK 5.1% (2003) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange gold |
|
| Debt external |
NA (2002 est.) |
| Economic aid recipient |
important financial support from the US, more than $40 million in 1994 |
| Currency |
US dollar (USD) |
| Currency code |
USD |
| Exchange rates |
the US dollar is used |
| Fiscal year |
1 October - 30 September |