| Location |
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand |
| Geographic coordinates |
14 20 S, 170 00 W |
| Map references |
oceania |
| Area |
total: 199 sq km
note: includes rose island and swains island
water: 0 sq km
land: 199 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly larger than Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
116 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation |
| Terrain |
five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island) |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: pacific ocean 0 m
highest point: lata 966 m |
| Natural resources |
pumice, pumicite |
| Land use |
arable land: 10%
permanent crops: 15%
other: 75% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
typhoons common from December to March |
| Environment - current issues |
limited natural fresh water resources; the water division of the government has spent substantial funds in the past few years to improve water catchments and pipelines |
| Environment - international agreements |
|
| Geography note |
Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location in the South Pacific Ocean |