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Translation Services » Country Guides A - N » Argentina
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Geography Of Argentina Argentina Information - Country Guides
| Location |
Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay |
| Geographic coordinates |
34 00 S, 64 00 W |
| Map references |
south_america |
| Area |
total: 2,766,890 sq km
land: 2,736,690 sq km
water: 30,200 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US |
| Land boundaries |
total: 9,665 km
border countries: bolivia 832 km, brazil 1,224 km, chile 5,150 km, paraguay 1,880 km, uruguay 579 km |
| Coastline |
4,989 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm |
| Climate |
mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest |
| Terrain |
rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: laguna del carbon -105 m (located between puerto san julian and comandante luis piedra buena in the province of santa cruz)
highest point: cerro aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of mendoza) |
| Natural resources |
fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium |
| Land use |
arable land: 12.31%
permanent crops: 0.48%
other: 87.21% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
15,610 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding |
| Environment - current issues |
environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation, desertification, air pollution, and water pollution
note: argentina is a world leader in setting voluntary greenhouse gas targets |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: marine life conservation |
| Geography note |
second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); Cerro Aconcagua is South America's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere |
Introduction and Background to Argentina
| People Of Argentina
| Government Of Argentina
| Economy Of Argentina
| Communications Of Argentina
| Transportation Of Argentina
| Military Of Argentina
| Transnational Issues Of Argentina
Argentine Flag
Map Of Argentina
Guarani language Lithuanian language Toba language
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