| Location |
Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia |
| Geographic coordinates |
0 13 N, 176 31 W |
| Map references |
oceania |
| Area |
total: 1.4 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 1.4 sq km |
| Area comparative |
about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
4.8 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun |
| Terrain |
low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: pacific ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 8 m |
| Natural resources |
guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife |
| Land use |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
0 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard |
| Environment - current issues |
no natural fresh water resources |
| Environment - international agreements |
|
| Geography note |
treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife |