| Location |
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico |
| Geographic coordinates |
17 15 N, 88 45 W |
| Map references |
central_america |
| Area |
total: 22,966 sq km
water: 160 sq km
land: 22,806 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly smaller than Massachusetts |
| Land boundaries |
total: 516 km
border countries: guatemala 266 km, mexico 250 km |
| Coastline |
386 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south; note - from the mouth of the Sarstoon River to Ranguana Cay, Belize's territorial sea is 3 nm; according to Belize's Maritime Areas Act, 1992, the purpose of this limitation is to provide a framework for the negotiation of a definitive agreement on territorial differences with Guatemala
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May) |
| Terrain |
flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: caribbean sea 0 m
highest point: victoria peak 1,160 m |
| Natural resources |
arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower |
| Land use |
arable land: 2.85%
permanent crops: 1.71%
other: 95.44% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
30 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south) |
| Environment - current issues |
deforestation; water pollution from sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoff; solid and sewage waste disposal |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, ozone layer protection, ship pollution, wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
only country in Central America without a coastline on the North Pacific Ocean |