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Economy Of Benin
Benin Information - Country Guides

Economy overview The economy of Benin remains underdeveloped and dependent on subsistence agriculture, cotton production, and regional trade. Growth in real output has averaged a stable 5% in the past six years, but rapid population rise has offset much of this increase. Inflation has subsided over the past several years. In order to raise growth still further, Benin plans to attract more foreign investment, place more emphasis on tourism, facilitate the development of new food processing systems and agricultural products, and encourage new information and communication technology. The 2001 privatization policy should continue in telecommunications, water, electricity, and agriculture in spite of initial government reluctance. The Paris Club and bilateral creditors have eased the external debt situation, while pressing for speeded-up structural reforms.
GDP purchasing power parity - $7.742 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate 5.5% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $1,100 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 36.4%
industry: 14.5%
services: 49.1% (2004 est.)
Investment gross fixed 19.3% of GDP (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line 37% (2001 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: na
highest 10%: na
Distribution of family income - Gini index  
Inflation rate consumer prices 1.5% (2004 est.)
Labor force NA (1996)
Labor force by occupation  
Unemployment rate NA
Budget revenues: $698.9 million
expenditures: $613.2 million, including capital expenditures of na (2004 est.)
Public debt  
Agriculture products cotton, corn, cassava (tapioca), yams, beans, palm oil, peanuts, livestock (2001)
Industries textiles, food processing, chemical production, construction materials (2001)
Industrial production growth rate 8.3% (2001 est.)
Electricity production 274.3 million kWh (2001)
Electricity production by source fossil fuel: 14.2%
hydro: 85.8%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
Electricity consumption 631.1 million kWh (2001)
Electricity exports 0 kWh (2001)
Electricity imports 376 million kWh (2001)
Oil production 700 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil consumption 11,500 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil exports NA (2001)
Oil imports NA (2001)
Oil proved reserves 4.105 million bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas production  
Natural gas consumption  
Natural gas exports  
Natural gas imports  
Natural gas proved reserves 608.8 million cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance $-112 million (2004 est.)
Exports $485 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports commodities cotton, crude oil, palm products, cocoa
Exports partners China 21.1%, India 18%, Thailand 6.8%, Ghana 5.8%, Niger 4.4%, Indonesia 4.1% (2003)
Imports $726 million f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Imports commodities foodstuffs, capital goods, petroleum products
Imports partners China 29.5%, France 14.9%, UK 4.7%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.7%, Thailand 4.6% (2003)
Reserves of foreign exchange gold $636 million (2004 est.)
Debt external $1.6 billion (2000)
Economic aid recipient $342.6 million (2000)
Currency Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Currency code XOF
Exchange rates Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)
Fiscal year calendar year

Introduction and Background to Benin | Geography Of Benin | People Of Benin | Government Of Benin | Communications Of Benin | Transportation Of Benin | Military Of Benin | Transnational Issues Of Benin
Beninese Flag Map Of Benin Songhay language
 

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