| Location |
Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and Togo |
| Geographic coordinates |
9 30 N, 2 15 E |
| Map references |
africa |
| Area |
total: 112,620 sq km
water: 2,000 sq km
land: 110,620 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly smaller than Pennsylvania |
| Land boundaries |
total: 1,989 km
border countries: burkina faso 306 km, niger 266 km, nigeria 773 km, togo 644 km |
| Coastline |
121 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 200 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north |
| Terrain |
mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: atlantic ocean 0 m
highest point: mont sokbaro 658 m |
| Natural resources |
small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber |
| Land use |
arable land: 18.08%
permanent crops: 2.4%
other: 79.52% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
120 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north from December to March |
| Environment - current issues |
inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching threatens wildlife populations; deforestation; desertification |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, environmental modification, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, ozone layer protection, ship pollution, wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
sandbanks create difficult access to a coast with no natural harbors, river mouths, or islands |