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Economy Of Bermuda
Bermuda Information - Country Guides

Economy overview Bermuda enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, equal to that of the US. Its economy is primarily based on providing financial services for international business and luxury facilities for tourists. The effects of 11 September 2001 have had both positive and negative ramifications for Bermuda. On the positive side, a number of new reinsurance companies have located on the island, contributing to the expansion of an already robust international business sector. On the negative side, Bermuda's tourism industry - which derives over 80% of its visitors from the US - was severely hit as American tourists chose not to travel. Tourism rebounded somewhat in 2002-03. Most capital equipment and food must be imported. Bermuda's industrial sector is small, although construction continues to be important; the average cost of a house in June 2003 had risen to $976,000. Agriculture is limited, only 6% of the land being arable.
GDP purchasing power parity - $2.33 billion (2003 est.)
GDP - real growth rate 2% (2003 est.)
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $36,000 (2003 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 1%
industry: 10%
services: 89% (2002 est.)
Investment gross fixed  
Population below poverty line 19% (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: na
highest 10%: na
Distribution of family income - Gini index  
Inflation rate consumer prices 3.3% (mid-2003 est.)
Labor force 37,470 (2000)
Labor force by occupation agriculture and fishing 3%, laborers 17%, clerical 22%, professional and technical 17%, administrative and managerial 13%, sales 8%, services 20% (2000 est.)
Unemployment rate 5% (2002 est.)
Budget revenues: $671.1 million
expenditures: $594.6 million, including capital expenditures of $55 million (fy03/04)
Public debt  
Agriculture products bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products
Industries tourism, international business, light manufacturing
Industrial production growth rate NA
Electricity production 643.7 million kWh (2001)
Electricity production by source fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
Electricity consumption 598.6 million kWh (2001)
Electricity exports 0 kWh (2001)
Electricity imports 0 kWh (2001)
Oil production 0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil consumption 4,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil exports NA (2001)
Oil imports NA (2001)
Oil proved reserves  
Natural gas production  
Natural gas consumption  
Natural gas exports  
Natural gas imports  
Natural gas proved reserves  
Current account balance  
Exports $879 million (2002)
Exports commodities reexports of pharmaceuticals
Exports partners France 62%, Norway 13.8%, UK 7.5% (2003)
Imports $5.523 billion (2002)
Imports commodities machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, chemicals, food and live animals
Imports partners Kazakhstan 46.7%, France 32.5%, US 8.5% (2003)
Reserves of foreign exchange gold  
Debt external $160 million (FY99/00)
Economic aid recipient NA
Currency Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Currency code BMD
Exchange rates Bermudian dollar per US dollar - 1.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar)
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March

Introduction and Background to Bermuda | Geography Of Bermuda | People Of Bermuda | Government Of Bermuda | Communications Of Bermuda | Transportation Of Bermuda | Military Of Bermuda | Transnational Issues Of Bermuda
Bermudian Flag Map Of Bermuda
 

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