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Translation Services » Country Guides A - N » Cameroon
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Geography Of Cameroon Cameroon Information - Country Guides
| Location |
Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria |
| Geographic coordinates |
6 00 N, 12 00 E |
| Map references |
africa |
| Area |
total: 475,440 sq km
water: 6,000 sq km
land: 469,440 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly larger than California |
| Land boundaries |
total: 4,591 km
border countries: central african republic 797 km, chad 1,094 km, republic of the congo 523 km, equatorial guinea 189 km, gabon 298 km, nigeria 1,690 km |
| Coastline |
402 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 50 nm |
| Climate |
varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north |
| Terrain |
diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: atlantic ocean 0 m
highest point: fako (on mount cameroon) 4,095 m |
| Natural resources |
petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower |
| Land use |
arable land: 12.81%
permanent crops: 2.58%
other: 84.61% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
330 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes |
| Environment - current issues |
water-borne diseases are prevalent; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; poaching; overfishing |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, ozone layer protection, tropical timber 83, tropical timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
sometimes referred to as the hinge of Africa; throughout the country there are areas of thermal springs and indications of current or prior volcanic activity; Mount Cameroon, the highest mountain in Sub-Saharan west Africa, is an active volcano |
Introduction and Background to Cameroon
| People Of Cameroon
| Government Of Cameroon
| Economy Of Cameroon
| Communications Of Cameroon
| Transportation Of Cameroon
| Military Of Cameroon
| Transnational Issues Of Cameroon
Cameroonian Flag
Map Of Cameroon
Basaa language Sepedi language
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