| Location |
Western Africa, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Senegal |
| Geographic coordinates |
16 00 N, 24 00 W |
| Map references |
political_world |
| Area |
total: 4,033 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 4,033 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly larger than Rhode Island |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
965 km |
| Maritime claims |
measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm |
| Climate |
temperate; warm, dry summer; precipitation meager and very erratic |
| Terrain |
steep, rugged, rocky, volcanic |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: atlantic ocean 0 m
highest point: mt. fogo 2,829 m (a volcano on fogo island) |
| Natural resources |
salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish |
| Land use |
arable land: 9.68%
permanent crops: 0.5%
other: 89.82% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
30 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
prolonged droughts; seasonal harmattan wind produces obscuring dust; volcanically and seismically active |
| Environment - current issues |
soil erosion; demand for wood used as fuel has resulted in deforestation; desertification; environmental damage has threatened several species of birds and reptiles; illegal beach sand extraction; overfishing |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, desertification, environmental modification, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, marine dumping, ozone layer protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
strategic location 500 km from west coast of Africa near major north-south sea routes; important communications station; important sea and air refueling site |