| Location |
Southeastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia |
| Geographic coordinates |
10 30 S, 105 40 E |
| Map references |
southeast_asia |
| Area |
total: 135 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 135 sq km |
| Area comparative |
about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
80 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
tropical with a wet and dry season; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds; wet season December to April |
| Terrain |
steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: indian ocean 0 m
highest point: murray hill 361 m |
| Natural resources |
phosphate, beaches |
| Land use |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100%
note: mainly tropical rainforest; 63% of the island is a national park (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard |
| Environment - current issues |
NA |
| Environment - international agreements |
|
| Geography note |
located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean |