| Location |
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand |
| Geographic coordinates |
21 14 S, 159 46 W |
| Map references |
oceania |
| Area |
total: 240 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 240 sq km |
| Area comparative |
1.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
120 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; moderated by trade winds |
| Terrain |
low coral atolls in north; volcanic, hilly islands in south |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: pacific ocean 0 m
highest point: te manga 652 m |
| Natural resources |
NEGL |
| Land use |
arable land: 17.39%
permanent crops: 13.04%
other: 69.57% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
typhoons (November to March) |
| Environment - current issues |
NA |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, law of the sea
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
the northern Cook Islands are seven low-lying, sparsely populated, coral atolls; the southern Cook Islands consist of eight elevated, fertile, volcanic isles where most of the populace lives |