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Translation Services » Country Guides A - N » Cuba
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Government Of Cuba Cuba Information - Country Guides
| Country name |
conventional long form: republic of cuba
conventional short form: cuba
local short form: cuba
local long form: republica de cuba |
| Government type |
Communist state |
| Capital |
Havana |
| Administrative divisions |
14 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Ciudad de La Habana, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara |
| Independence |
20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902) |
| National holiday |
Independence Day, 10 December (1898); note - 10 December 1898 is the date of independence from Spain, 20 May 1902 is the date of independence from US administration; Rebellion Day, 26 July (1953) |
| Constitution |
24 February 1976, amended July 1992 and June 2002 |
| Legal system |
based on Spanish and American law, with large elements of Communist legal theory; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Suffrage |
16 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers Fidel CASTRO Ruz (prime minister from February 1959 until 24 February 1976 when office was abolished; president since 2 December 1976); First Vice President of the Council of State and First Vice President of the Council of Ministers Gen. Raul CASTRO Ruz (since 2 December 1976); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
elections: president and vice presidents elected by the national assembly for a term of five years; election last held 6 march 2003 (next to be held in 2008)
election results: fidel castro ruz reelected president; percent of legislative vote - 100%; raul castro ruz elected vice president; percent of legislative vote - 100%
cabinet: council of ministers proposed by the president of the council of state and appointed by the national assembly or the 31-member council of state, elected by the assembly to act on its behalf when it is not in session
head of government: President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers Fidel CASTRO Ruz (prime minister from February 1959 until 24 February 1976 when office was abolished; president since 2 December 1976); First Vice President of the Council of State and First Vice President of the Council of Ministers Gen. Raul CASTRO Ruz (since 2 December 1976); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government |
| Legislative branch |
unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asemblea Nacional del Poder Popular (609 seats, elected directly from slates approved by special candidacy commissions; members serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 19 january 2003 (next to be held in na 2008)
election results: percent of vote - pcc 97.6%; seats - pcc 609 |
| Judicial branch |
People's Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo Popular (president, vice president, and other judges are elected by the National Assembly) |
| Political parties and leaders |
only party - Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Fidel CASTRO Ruz, first secretary] |
| Political pressure groups and leaders |
NA |
| International organization participation |
FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
none; note - Cuba has an Interests Section in the Swiss Embassy, headed by Principal Officer Dagoberto RODRIGUEZ Barrera; address: cuban interests section, swiss embassy, 2630 16th street nw, washington, dc 20009; telephone: [1] (202) 797-8518 |
| Diplomatic representation from the US |
none; note - the US has an Interests Section in the Swiss Embassy, headed by Principal Officer James C. CASON; address: usint, swiss embassy, calzada between l and m streets, vedado, havana; telephone: [53] (7) 833-3551 through 3559 (operator assistance required); fax: [53] (7) 833-3700; protecting power in cuba is switzerland |
| Flag description |
five equal horizontal bands of blue (top and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; design influenced by the US flag |
Introduction and Background to Cuba
| Geography Of Cuba
| People Of Cuba
| Economy Of Cuba
| Communications Of Cuba
| Transportation Of Cuba
| Military Of Cuba
| Transnational Issues Of Cuba
Cuban Flag
Map Of Cuba
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