| Location |
Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey |
| Geographic coordinates |
35 00 N, 33 00 E |
| Map references |
middle_east |
| Area |
total: 9,250 sq km (of which 3,355 sq km are in the turkish cypriot area)
water: 10 sq km
land: 9,240 sq km |
| Area comparative |
about 0.6 times the size of Connecticut |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
648 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
| Climate |
temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters |
| Terrain |
central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: mediterranean sea 0 m
highest point: mount olympus 1,951 m |
| Natural resources |
copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment |
| Land use |
arable land: 7.79%
permanent crops: 4.44%
other: 87.77% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
382 sq km (2001 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
moderate earthquake activity; droughts |
| Environment - current issues |
water resource problems (no natural reservoir catchments, seasonal disparity in rainfall, sea water intrusion to island's largest aquifer, increased salination in the north); water pollution from sewage and industrial wastes; coastal degradation; loss of wildlife habitats from urbanization |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: air pollution, biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, environmental modification, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, marine dumping, ozone layer protection, ship pollution
signed, but not ratified: air pollution-persistent organic pollutants |
| Geography note |
the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily and Sardinia) |