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Translation Services » Country Guides A - N » Czech Republic
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Geography Of Czech Republic Czech Republic Information - Country Guides
| Location |
Central Europe, southeast of Germany |
| Geographic coordinates |
49 45 N, 15 30 E |
| Map references |
europe |
| Area |
total: 78,866 sq km
water: 1,590 sq km
land: 77,276 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly smaller than South Carolina |
| Land boundaries |
total: 1,881 km
border countries: austria 362 km, germany 646 km, poland 658 km, slovakia 215 km |
| Coastline |
0 km (landlocked) |
| Maritime claims |
none (landlocked) |
| Climate |
temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters |
| Terrain |
Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: elbe river 115 m
highest point: snezka 1,602 m |
| Natural resources |
hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber |
| Land use |
arable land: 39.8%
permanent crops: 3.05%
other: 57.15% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
240 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
flooding |
| Environment - current issues |
air and water pollution in areas of northwest Bohemia and in northern Moravia around Ostrava present health risks; acid rain damaging forests; efforts to bring industry up to EU code should improve domestic pollution |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: air pollution-persistent organic pollutants |
| Geography note |
landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe |
Introduction and Background to Czech Republic
| People Of Czech Republic
| Government Of Czech Republic
| Economy Of Czech Republic
| Communications Of Czech Republic
| Transportation Of Czech Republic
| Military Of Czech Republic
| Transnational Issues Of Czech Republic
Czech Flag
Map Of Czech Republic
Czech language
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