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| Choose the first letter to select required country: Government Of Czech Republic
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| Country name |
conventional long form: czech republic conventional short form: czech republic local short form: ceska republika local long form: ceska republika |
| Government type | parliamentary democracy |
| Capital | Prague |
| Administrative divisions | 13 regions (kraje, singular - kraj) and 1 capital city* (hlavni mesto); Jihocesky Kraj, Jihomoravsky Kraj, Karlovarsky Kraj, Kralovehradecky Kraj, Liberecky Kraj, Moravskoslezsky Kraj, Olomoucky Kraj, Pardubicky Kraj, Plzensky Kraj, Praha*, Stredocesky Kraj, Ustecky Kraj, Vysocina, Zlinsky Kraj |
| Independence | 1 January 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia) |
| National holiday | Czech Founding Day, 28 October (1918) |
| Constitution | ratified 16 December 1992; effective 1 January 1993 |
| Legal system | civil law system based on Austro-Hungarian codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; legal code modified to bring it in line with Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) obligations and to expunge Marxist-Leninist legal theory |
| Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: president vaclav klaus (since 7 march 2003) note: the czech republic's first president vaclav havel stepped down from office on 2 february 2003 having served exactly 10 years; parliament finally elected a successor on 28 february 2003 after two inconclusive elections in january 2003 head of government: prime minister stanislav gross (since 26 july 2004), deputy prime ministers zdenek skromach (since 4 august 2004), martin jahn (since 4 august 2004), pavel nemec (since 4 august 2004); milan simonovsky (since 4 august 2004) cabinet: cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister election results: vaclav klaus elected president on 28 february 2003; vaclav klaus 142 votes, jan sokol 124 votes (third round; combined votes of both chambers of parliament) elections: president elected by parliament for a five-year term; last successful election held 28 february 2003 (after earlier elections held 15 and 24 january 2003 were inconclusive; next election to be held na january 2008); prime minister appointed by the president |
| Legislative branch | bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of the Senate or Senat (81 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - ODS 26, KDU-CSL 15, Open Democracy 15, CSSD 9, Caucus "Independent" 5, US-DEU 1, European Democrats 1, Greens 1, KSCM 1, independents 7; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - CSSD 30.2%, ODS 24.5%, KSCM 18.5%, KDU-CSL & US-DEU coalition 14.3%, other minor 12.5%; seats by party - CSSD 70, ODS 58, KSCM 41, KDU-CSL 21, US-DEU 10 elections: senate - last held in two rounds 5-6 november and 12-13 november 2004 (next to be held na november 2006); chamber of deputies - last held 14-15 june 2002 (next to be held by na june 2006) |
| Judicial branch | Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; chairman and deputy chairmen are appointed by the president for a 10-year term |
| Political parties and leaders | Christian and Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Miroslav KALOUSEK, chairman]; Civic Democratic Alliance or ODA [Michael ZANTOVSKY, chairman]; Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Mirek TOPOLANEK, chairman]; Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Miroslav GREBENICEK, chairman]; Communist Party of Czechoslovakia or KSC [Miroslav STEPAN, chairman]; Czech National Social Party of CSNS [Jaroslav ROVNY, chairman]; Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Vladimir SPIDLA, chairman]; European Democrats; Freedom Union-Democratic Union or US-DEU [Petr MARES, chairman]; Green Party; Open Democracy |
| Political pressure groups and leaders | Bohemian and Moravian Trade Union Confederation [Milan STECH] |
| International organization participation | ACCT (observer), Australia Group, BIS, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EU (new member), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMEE, UNMIK, UNOMIG, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU (associate), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
chief of mission: ambassador martin palous chancery: 3900 spring of freedom street nw, washington, dc 20008 consulate(s) general: los angeles and new york FAX: [1] (202) 966-8540 telephone: [1] (202) 274-9100 |
| Diplomatic representation from the US |
chief of mission: ambassador william j. cabaniss embassy: trziste 15, 11801 prague 1 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [420] (2) 5753-0663 FAX: [420] (2) 5753-0583 |
| Flag description | two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side (identical to the flag of the former Czechoslovakia) |
Introduction and Background to Czech Republic | Geography Of Czech Republic | People Of Czech Republic | Economy Of Czech Republic | Communications Of Czech Republic | Transportation Of Czech Republic | Military Of Czech Republic | Transnational Issues Of Czech Republic
Czech Flag Map Of Czech Republic Czech language
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