| Location |
Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India |
| Geographic coordinates |
3 15 N, 73 00 E |
| Map references |
asia |
| Area |
total: 300 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 300 sq km |
| Area comparative |
about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
644 km |
| Maritime claims |
measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August) |
| Terrain |
flat, with white sandy beaches |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: indian ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on wilingili island in the addu atoll 2.4 m |
| Natural resources |
fish |
| Land use |
arable land: 13.33%
permanent crops: 16.67%
other: 70% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
low level of islands makes them very sensitive to sea level rise |
| Environment - current issues |
depletion of freshwater aquifers threatens water supplies; global warming and sea level rise; coral reef bleaching |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, ozone layer protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
1,190 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls (200 inhabited islands, plus 80 islands with tourist resorts); archipelago with strategic location astride and along major sea lanes in Indian Ocean |