| Country name |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: netherlands antilles
local long form: none
former: curacao and dependencies
local short form: nederlandse antillen |
| Government type |
parliamentary |
| Capital |
Willemstad |
| Administrative divisions |
none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
note: each island has its own government |
| Independence |
none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
| National holiday |
Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA in 1909 and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX in 1980), 30 April |
| Constitution |
29 December 1954, Statute of the Realm of the Netherlands, as amended |
| Legal system |
based on Dutch civil law system with some English common law influence |
| Suffrage |
18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: queen beatrix of the netherlands (since 30 april 1980), represented by governor general frits goedgedrag (since 1 july 2002)
head of government: prime minister etienne ys (since 3 june 2004)
elections: the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch for a six-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is usually elected prime minister by the staten; election last held 18 january 2002 (next to be held by na 2006)
note: government coalition - par, pnp, plkp, dp st. maarten, up bonaire, wipm saba, dp statia
cabinet: council of ministers elected by the staten (legislature) |
| Legislative branch |
unicameral States or Staten (22 seats - Curacao 14, Bonaire 3, St. Maarten 3, St. Eustatius 1, Saba 1; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
election results: percent of vote by party - na; seats by party - par 4, pnp 3, plkp 2, dp st. m 2, up bonaire 2, wipm 1, dp
note: the government of prime minister etienne ys is a coalition of several parties; current government formed after collapse of fol led government on 4 april 2004
elections: last held 18 january 2002 (next to be held in 2006) |
| Judicial branch |
Joint High Court of Justice (judges appointed by the monarch) |
| Political parties and leaders |
Antillean Restructuring Party or PAR [Etienne YS]; C 93 [Stanley BROWN]; Democratic Party of Bonaire or PDB [Jopi ABRAHAM]; Democratic Party of Curacao or DP [Errol HERNANDEZ]; Democratic Party of Sint Eustatius or DP-St. E [Julian WOODLEY]; Democratic Party of Sint Maarten or DP-St. M [Sarah WESCOTT-WILLIAMS]; Foundation Energetic Management Anti-Narcotics or FAME [Eric LODEWIJKS]; Labor Party People's Crusade or PLKP [Errol COVA]; National Alliance [William MARLIN]; National People's Party or PNP [Susanne F. C. CAMELIA-ROMER]; New Antilles Movement or MAN [Kenneth GIJSBERTHA]; Patriotic Union of Bonaire or UPB [Ramonsito BOOI]; Patriotic Movement of Sint Maarten or SPA [Vance JAMES, Jr.]; People's Party or PAPU [Richard HODI]; Pro Curacao Party or PPK [Winston LOURENS]; Saba Democratic Labor Movement [Steve HASSELL]; Saba Unity Party [Carmen SIMMONDS]; St. Eustatius Alliance or SEA [Kenneth VAN PUTTEN]; Serious Alternative People's Party or Sapp [Julian ROLLOCKS]; Social Action Cause or KAS [Benny DEMEI]; Windward Islands People's Movement or WIPM [Will JOHNSTON]; Workers' Liberation Front or FOL [Anthony GODETT, Rignald LAK, Editha WRIGHT]
note: political parties are indigenous to each island |
| Political pressure groups and leaders |
NA |
| International organization participation |
Caricom (observer), Interpol, IOC, UNESCO (associate), WCL, WCO, WMO, WToO (associate) |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
| Diplomatic representation from the US |
chief of mission: consul general robert e. sorenson
consulate(s) general: j. b. gorsiraweg #1, willemstad an, curacao
mailing address: p. o. box 158, willemstad, curacao
telephone: [599] (9) 4613066
FAX: [599] (9) 4616489 |
| Flag description |
white, with a horizontal blue stripe in the center superimposed on a vertical red band, also centered; five white, five-pointed stars are arranged in an oval pattern in the center of the blue band; the five stars represent the five main islands of Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten |