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| Choose the first letter to select required country: Government Of Netherlands
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| Country name |
conventional long form: kingdom of the netherlands conventional short form: netherlands local long form: koninkrijk der nederlanden local short form: nederland |
| Government type | constitutional monarchy |
| Capital | Amsterdam; The Hague is the seat of government |
| Administrative divisions | 12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland, Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland |
| Independence | 1579 (from Spain); note - the northern provinces of the Low Country concluded the Union of Utrecht, but it was not until 1648 that Spain recognized their independence |
| National holiday | Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA in 1909 and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX in 1980), 30 April |
| Constitution | adopted 1815; amended many times, last time 2002 |
| Legal system | civil law system incorporating French penal theory; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
| Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: queen beatrix (since 30 april 1980); heir apparent willem-alexander (born 27 april 1967), son of the monarch head of government: prime minister jan peter balkenende (since 22 july 2002) and deputy prime ministers gerrit zalm (since 27 may 2003) and thom de graaf (since 27 may 2003) cabinet: council of ministers appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following second chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; vice prime ministers appointed by the monarch note: there is also a council of state composed of the monarch, heir apparent, and councilors that provides consultations to the prime minister on legislative and administrative policy |
| Legislative branch | bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils for four-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: first chamber - last held 25 may 2003 (next to be held na may 2007); second chamber - last held 22 january 2003 (next to be held na january 2007) election results: First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CDA 23, PvdA 19, VVD 15, Green Party 5, Socialist Party 4, D66 3, other 6; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - CDA 28.6%, PvdA 27.3%, VVD 12.9%, Socialist Party 6.3%, List Pim Fortuyn 5.7%, Green Party 5.1%, D66 4.1%; seats by party - CDA 44, PvdA 42, VVD 28, Socialist Party 9, List Pim Fortuyn 8, Green Party 8, D66 6, other 5 |
| Judicial branch | Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices are nominated for life by the monarch) |
| Political parties and leaders | Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Maxime Jacques Marcel VERHAGEN]; Christian Union Party [Andre ROUVOET]; Democrats 66 or D66 [Boris DITTRICH]; Green Party [Femke HALSEMA]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wouter BOS]; List Pim Fortuyn [Mat HERBEN]; People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Jozias VAN AARTSEN]; Socialist Party [Jan MARIJNISSEN]; a host of minor parties |
| Political pressure groups and leaders | Federation of Netherlands Trade Union Movement (comprising Socialist and Catholic trade unions) and a Protestant trade union; Federation of Catholic and Protestant Employers Associations; Interchurch Peace Council or IKV; large multinational firms; the nondenominational Federation of Netherlands Enterprises |
| International organization participation | AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
chief of mission: ambassador boudewijn j. van eenennaam consulate(s): boston consulate(s) general: chicago, houston, los angeles, miami, new york FAX: [1] (202) 362-3430 telephone: [1] (202) 244-5300 chancery: 4200 linnean avenue nw, washington, dc 20008 |
| Diplomatic representation from the US |
chief of mission: ambassador clifford m. sobel embassy: lange voorhout 102, 2514 ej, the hague mailing address: psc 71, box 1000, apo ae 09715 telephone: [31] (70) 310-9209 FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688 consulate(s) general: amsterdam |
| Flag description | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue; similar to the flag of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; one of the oldest flags in constant use, originating with William I, Prince of Orange, in the latter half of the 16th century |
Introduction and Background to Netherlands | Geography Of Netherlands | People Of Netherlands | Economy Of Netherlands | Communications Of Netherlands | Transportation Of Netherlands | Military Of Netherlands | Transnational Issues Of Netherlands
Dutch Flag Map Of Netherlands
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