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Translation Services » Country Guides O - Z » Paraguay
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Government Of Paraguay Paraguay Information - Country Guides
| Country name |
conventional long form: republic of paraguay
conventional short form: paraguay
local short form: paraguay
local long form: republica del paraguay |
| Government type |
constitutional republic |
| Capital |
Asuncion |
| Administrative divisions |
17 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital city*; Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana, Amambay, Asuncion*, Boqueron, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro |
| Independence |
14 May 1811 (from Spain) |
| National holiday |
Independence Day, 14 May (1811) (observed 15 May annually) |
| Constitution |
promulgated 20 June 1992 |
| Legal system |
based on Argentine codes, Roman law, and French codes; judicial review of legislative acts in Supreme Court of Justice |
| Suffrage |
18 years of age; universal and compulsory up to age 75 |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: president nicanor duarte frutos (since 15 august 2003); vice president luis castiglioni joria (since 15 august 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: president nicanor duarte frutos (since 15 august 2003); vice president luis castiglioni joria (since 15 august 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: council of ministers nominated by the president
elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for five-year terms; election last held 27 april 2003 (next to be held na april 2008)
election results: nicanor duarte frutos elected president; percent of vote - nicanor duarte frutos 37.1%, julio cesar ramon franco gomez 23.9%, pedro nicolas maraa fadul niella 21.3%, guillermo sanchez guffanti 13.5%, other 4.2% |
| Legislative branch |
bicameral Congress or Congreso consists of the Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and the Chamber of Deputies or Camara de Diputados (80 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: chamber of senators - last held 27 april 2003 (next to be held na april 2008); chamber of deputies - last held 27 april 2003 (next to be held na april 2008)
election results: chamber of senators - percent of vote by party - na; seats by party - colorado party 16, plra 12, unace 7, mpq 7, pps 2, pen 1; chamber of deputies - percent of vote by party - na; seats by party - colorado party 37, plra 21, unace 10, mpq 10, pps 2 |
| Judicial branch |
Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (judges appointed on the proposal of the Counsel of Magistrates or Consejo de la Magistratura) |
| Political parties and leaders |
Asociacion Nacional Republicana - Colorado Party or ANR [leader NA]; Movimiento Patria Querida or MPQ [Pedro Nicolas Maraa FADUL Niella]; Movimiento Union Nacional de Colorados Eticos or UNACE [Lino Cesar OVIEDO Silva]; Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN [Diego ABENTE Brun]; Partido Liberal Radical Autentico or PLRA [Julio Cesar FRANCO]; Partido Pais Solidario or PPS [Carlos Alberto FILIZZOLA Pallares]; note - Nicanor DUARTE Frutos on leave as party leader of the Colorado Party or ANR while serving as President of Paraguay |
| Political pressure groups and leaders |
Ahorristas Estafados or AE; Coordinating Table of National Campesino Organizations or MCNOC; National Federation of Campesinos or FNC; National Workers Central or CNT; Paraguayan Workers Confederation or CPT; Roman Catholic Church; Unitary Workers Central or CUT;; |
| International organization participation |
FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UPU, WCL, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
chief of mission: ambassador james spalding hellmers
consulate(s) general: kansas city, los angeles, miami, new orleans, new york
FAX: [1] (202) 234-4508
telephone: [1] (202) 483-6960 through 6962
chancery: 2400 massachusetts avenue nw, washington, dc 20008 |
| Diplomatic representation from the US |
chief of mission: ambassador john f. keane
embassy: 1776 avenida mariscal lopez, casilla postal 402, asuncion
mailing address: unit 4711, apo aa 34036-0001
telephone: [595] (21) 213-715
FAX: [595] (21) 213-728 |
| Flag description |
three equal, horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue with an emblem centered in the white band; unusual flag in that the emblem is different on each side; the obverse (hoist side at the left) bears the national coat of arms (a yellow five-pointed star within a green wreath capped by the words REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY, all within two circles); the reverse (hoist side at the right) bears the seal of the treasury (a yellow lion below a red Cap of Liberty and the words Paz y Justicia (Peace and Justice) capped by the words REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY, all within two circles) |
Introduction and Background to Paraguay
| Geography Of Paraguay
| People Of Paraguay
| Economy Of Paraguay
| Communications Of Paraguay
| Transportation Of Paraguay
| Military Of Paraguay
| Transnational Issues Of Paraguay
Paraguayan Flag
Map Of Paraguay
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