| Location |
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand |
| Geographic coordinates |
25 04 S, 130 06 W |
| Map references |
oceania |
| Area |
total: 47 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 47 sq km |
| Area comparative |
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
51 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 3 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March) |
| Terrain |
rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: pacific ocean 0 m
highest point: pawala valley ridge 347 m |
| Natural resources |
miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
| Land use |
arable land: na
permanent crops: na
other: na (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
typhoons (especially November to March) |
| Environment - current issues |
deforestation (only a small portion of the original forest remains because of burning and clearing for settlement) |
| Environment - international agreements |
|
| Geography note |
Britain's most isolated dependency; only the larger island of Pitcairn is inhabited but it has no port or natural harbor; supplies must be transported by rowed longboat from larger ships stationed offshore |