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Economy Of Qatar
Qatar Information - Country Guides

Economy overview Oil and gas account for more than 55% of GDP, roughly 85% of export earnings, and 70% of government revenues. Oil and gas have given Qatar a per capita GDP about 80% of that of the leading West European industrial countries. Proved oil reserves of 14.5 billion barrels should ensure continued output at current levels for 23 years. Qatar's proved reserves of natural gas exceed 17.9 trillion cubic meters, more than 5% of the world total and third largest in the world. Long-term goals feature the development of offshore natural gas reserves to offset the ultimate decline in oil production. Since 2000, Qatar has consistently posted trade surpluses largely because of high oil prices and increased natural gas exports.
GDP purchasing power parity - $17.54 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate 8.5% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $21,500 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 0.4%
industry: 70.8%
services: 28.8% (2004 est.)
Investment gross fixed 23.2% of GDP (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: na
highest 10%: na
Distribution of family income - Gini index  
Inflation rate consumer prices 2.3% (2004 est.)
Labor force 140,000 (2004 est.)
Labor force by occupation  
Unemployment rate 2.7% (2001)
Budget revenues: $8.202 billion
expenditures: $6.981 billion, including capital expenditures of $2.2 billion (2004 est.)
Public debt 72.7% of GDP (2004 est.)
Agriculture products fruits, vegetables; poultry, dairy products, beef; fish
Industries crude oil production and refining, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement
Industrial production growth rate 10% (2003 est.)
Electricity production 9.264 billion kWh (2001)
Electricity production by source fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
Electricity consumption 8.616 billion kWh (2001)
Electricity exports 0 kWh (2001)
Electricity imports 0 kWh (2001)
Oil production 864,200 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil consumption 29,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil exports NA (2001)
Oil imports NA (2001)
Oil proved reserves 14.51 billion bbl (2004)
Natural gas production 32.4 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas consumption 15.86 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas exports 16.54 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas imports 0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas proved reserves 17.93 trillion cu m (2004)
Current account balance $4.149 billion (2004 est.)
Exports $12.36 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports commodities petroleum products, fertilizers, steel
Exports partners Japan 46%, South Korea 18.5%, Singapore 9.5% (2003)
Imports $5.711 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Imports commodities machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals
Imports partners US 12.2%, Japan 10.5%, Germany 9.6%, UK 8%, Italy 7.4%, UAE 6.7%, Saudi Arabia 5.9%, South Korea 5% (2003)
Reserves of foreign exchange gold $2.952 billion (2004 est.)
Debt external $17.5 billion (2004 est.)
Economic aid recipient NA
Currency Qatari rial (QAR)
Currency code QAR
Exchange rates Qatari rials per US dollar - 3.64 (2003), 3.64 (2002), 3.64 (2001), 3.64 (2000), 3.64 (1999)
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March

Introduction and Background to Qatar | Geography Of Qatar | People Of Qatar | Government Of Qatar | Communications Of Qatar | Transportation Of Qatar | Military Of Qatar | Transnational Issues Of Qatar
Qatari Flag Map Of Qatar
 

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