| Location |
Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia |
| Geographic coordinates |
25 30 N, 51 15 E |
| Map references |
middle_east |
| Area |
total: 11,437 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 11,437 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly smaller than Connecticut |
| Land boundaries |
total: 60 km
border countries: saudi arabia 60 km |
| Coastline |
563 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: as determined by bilateral agreements or the median line |
| Climate |
arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers |
| Terrain |
mostly flat and barren desert covered with loose sand and gravel |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: persian gulf 0 m
highest point: qurayn abu al bawl 103 m |
| Natural resources |
petroleum, natural gas, fish |
| Land use |
arable land: 1.64%
permanent crops: 0.27%
other: 98.09% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
130 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
haze, dust storms, sandstorms common |
| Environment - current issues |
limited natural fresh water resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, desertification, endangered species, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, ozone layer protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
strategic location in central Persian Gulf near major petroleum deposits |