| Economy overview |
Sugar was the traditional mainstay of the Saint Kitts economy until the 1970s. Although the crop still dominates the agricultural sector, activities such as tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and offshore banking have assumed larger roles in the economy. As tourism revenues are now the chief source of the islands' foreign exchange, a decline in stopover tourist arrivals following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks has eroded government finances. The opening of a 1,000+ bed Marriott hotel in February 2003 was expected to bring in much-needed revenue. |
| GDP |
purchasing power parity - $339 million (2002 est.) |
| GDP - real growth rate |
-1.9% (2002 est.) |
| GDP - per capita |
purchasing power parity - $8,800 (2002 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector |
agriculture: 3.5%
industry: 25.8%
services: 70.7% (2001) |
| Investment gross fixed |
|
| Population below poverty line |
NA |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share |
lowest 10%: na
highest 10%: na |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index |
|
| Inflation rate consumer prices |
1.7% (2001 est.) |
| Labor force |
18,170 (June 1995) |
| Labor force by occupation |
NA |
| Unemployment rate |
4.5% (1997) |
| Budget |
revenues: $89.7 million
expenditures: $128.2 million, including capital expenditures of $19.5 million (2003 est.) |
| Public debt |
|
| Agriculture products |
sugarcane, rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fish |
| Industries |
sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages |
| Industrial production growth rate |
NA |
| Electricity production |
100.3 million kWh (2001) |
| Electricity production by source |
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0% |
| Electricity consumption |
93.26 million kWh (2001) |
| Electricity exports |
0 kWh (2001) |
| Electricity imports |
0 kWh (2001) |
| Oil production |
0 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
| Oil consumption |
710 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
| Oil exports |
NA (2001) |
| Oil imports |
NA (2001) |
| Oil proved reserves |
|
| Natural gas production |
|
| Natural gas consumption |
|
| Natural gas exports |
|
| Natural gas imports |
|
| Natural gas proved reserves |
|
| Current account balance |
|
| Exports |
$70 million (2002 est.) |
| Exports commodities |
machinery, food, electronics, beverages, tobacco |
| Exports partners |
US 61.4%, UK 15.7%, Canada 8.6%, Germany 4.3% (2003) |
| Imports |
$195 million (2002 est.) |
| Imports commodities |
machinery, manufactures, food, fuels |
| Imports partners |
US 35.7%, Italy 16.1%, Trinidad and Tobago 14.5%, UK 6.4%, Denmark 5.2%, Canada 4.4% (2003) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange gold |
|
| Debt external |
$171 million (2001) |
| Economic aid recipient |
$8 million (2001) |
| Currency |
East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
| Currency code |
XCD |
| Exchange rates |
East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999) |
| Fiscal year |
calendar year |