| Location |
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago |
| Geographic coordinates |
13 53 N, 60 68 W |
| Map references |
central_america |
| Area |
total: 616 sq km
water: 10 sq km
land: 606 sq km |
| Area comparative |
3.5 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
158 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm |
| Climate |
tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to April, rainy season from May to August |
| Terrain |
volcanic and mountainous with some broad, fertile valleys |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: caribbean sea 0 m
highest point: mount gimie 950 m |
| Natural resources |
forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential |
| Land use |
arable land: 6.56%
permanent crops: 22.95%
other: 70.49% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
30 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
hurricanes and volcanic activity |
| Environment - current issues |
deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in the northern region |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, environmental modification, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, marine dumping, ozone layer protection, ship pollution, whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
the twin Pitons (Gros Piton and Petit Piton), striking cone-shaped peaks south of Soufriere, are one of the scenic natural highlights of the Caribbean |