| Country name |
conventional long form: territorial collectivity of saint pierre and miquelon
conventional short form: saint pierre and miquelon
local short form: saint-pierre et miquelon
local long form: departement de saint-pierre et miquelon |
| Government type |
NA |
| Capital |
Saint-Pierre |
| Administrative divisions |
none (territorial collectivity of France); note - there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are two communes - Saint Pierre, Miquelon at the second order |
| Independence |
none (territorial collectivity of France; has been under French control since 1763) |
| National holiday |
Bastille Day, 14 July (1789) |
| Constitution |
28 September 1958 (French Constitution) |
| Legal system |
French law with special adaptations for local conditions, such as housing and taxation |
| Suffrage |
18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: president jacques chirac of france (since 17 may 1995), represented by prefect claude valleix (since 9 october 2002)
elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held, first round - 21 April 2002, second round - 5 May 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the General Council is elected by the members of the council
head of government: president of the general council marc plantagenest (since na)
cabinet: na |
| Legislative branch |
unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats - 15 from Saint Pierre and 4 from Miquelon; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)
elections: elections last held 19 and 26 march 2000 (next to be held na april 2006)
election results: percent of vote by party - na; seats by party - ps 12, prg 2, udf-rpr 5
note: Saint Pierre and Miquelon elect 1 seat to the French Senate; elections last held NA September 1995 (next to be held NA September 2004); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RPR 1; Saint Pierre and Miquelon also elects 1 seat to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 June 2002, second round - 16 June 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UDF 1 |
| Judicial branch |
Superior Tribunal of Appeals or Tribunal Superieur d'Appel |
| Political parties and leaders |
PRG [leader NA]; Rassemblement pour la Republique or RPR (now UMP) [leader NA]; Socialist Party or PS [leader NA]; Union pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF [leader NA] |
| Political pressure groups and leaders |
NA |
| International organization participation |
WFTU |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
none (territorial collectivity of France) |
| Diplomatic representation from the US |
none (territorial collectivity of France) |
| Flag description |
a yellow sailing ship facing the hoist side rides on a dark blue background with yellow wavy lines under the ship; on the hoist side, a vertical band is divided into three parts: the top part (called ikkurina) is red with a green diagonal cross extending to the corners overlaid by a white cross dividing the rectangle into four sections; the middle part has a white background with an ermine pattern; the third part has a red background with two stylized yellow lions outlined in black, one above the other; these three heraldic arms represent settlement by colonists from the Basque Country (top), Brittany, and Normandy; the flag of France is used for official occasions |