| Location |
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago |
| Geographic coordinates |
13 15 N, 61 12 W |
| Map references |
central_america |
| Area |
total: 389 sq km (saint vincent 344 sq km)
water: 0 sq km
land: 389 sq km |
| Area comparative |
twice the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
84 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November) |
| Terrain |
volcanic, mountainous |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: caribbean sea 0 m
highest point: soufriere 1,234 m |
| Natural resources |
hydropower, cropland |
| Land use |
arable land: 17.95%
permanent crops: 17.95%
other: 64.1% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
10 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
hurricanes; Soufriere volcano on the island of Saint Vincent is a constant threat |
| Environment - current issues |
pollution of coastal waters and shorelines from discharges by pleasure yachts and other effluents; in some areas, pollution is severe enough to make swimming prohibitive |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, desertification, endangered species, environmental modification, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, marine dumping, ozone layer protection, ship pollution, whaling
signed, but not ratified: climate change-kyoto protocol |
| Geography note |
the administration of the islands of the Grenadines group is divided between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is comprised of 32 islands and cays |