| Country name |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: saint vincent and the grenadines |
| Government type |
parliamentary democracy; independent sovereign state within the Commonwealth |
| Capital |
Kingstown |
| Administrative divisions |
6 parishes; Charlotte, Grenadines, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint Patrick |
| Independence |
27 October 1979 (from UK) |
| National holiday |
Independence Day, 27 October (1979) |
| Constitution |
27 October 1979 |
| Legal system |
based on English common law |
| Suffrage |
18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: queen elizabeth ii (since 6 february 1952), represented by governor general sir fredrick nathaniel ballantyne (since 2 september 2002)
elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor general is appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
cabinet: cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
head of government: prime minister ralph e. gonsalves (since 29 march 2001) |
| Legislative branch |
unicameral House of Assembly (21 seats, 15 elected representatives and 6 appointed senators; representatives are elected by popular vote from single-member constituencies to serve five-year terms)
election results: percent of vote by party - na; seats by party - ulp 12, ndp 3
elections: last held 28 march 2001 (next to be held by july 2006) |
| Judicial branch |
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (based on Saint Lucia; one judge of the Supreme Court resides in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) |
| Political parties and leaders |
National Reform Party or NRP [Joel MIGUEL]; New Democratic Party or NDP [Arnhim EUSTACE]; People's Progressive Movement or PPM [Ken BOYEA]; Progressive Labor Party or PLP [leader NA]; United People's Movement or UPM [Adrian SAUNDERS]; Unity Labor Party or ULP [Ralph GONSALVES] (formed by the coalition of Saint Vincent Labor Party or SVLP and the Movement for National Unity or MNU) |
| Political pressure groups and leaders |
NA |
| International organization participation |
ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WTrO |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
chief of mission: ambassador ellsworth i. a. john
chancery: 3216 new mexico avenue nw, washington, dc 20016
telephone: [1] (202) 364-6730
FAX: [1] (202) 364-6736
consulate(s) general: new york |
| Diplomatic representation from the US |
the US does not have an embassy in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; the US Ambassador to Barbados, Ambassador Mary E. KRAMER, is accredited to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Flag description |
three vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold (double width), and green; the gold band bears three green diamonds arranged in a V pattern |