| Location |
Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of the tip of South America |
| Geographic coordinates |
54 30 S, 37 00 W |
| Map references |
antarctic |
| Area |
total: 3,903 sq km
note: includes shag rocks, black rock, clerke rocks, south georgia island, bird island, and the south sandwich islands, which consist of some nine islands
water: 0 sq km
land: 3,903 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly larger than Rhode Island |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
NA km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow |
| Terrain |
most of the islands, rising steeply from the sea, are rugged and mountainous; South Georgia is largely barren and has steep, glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volcanoes |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: atlantic ocean 0 m
highest point: mount paget (south georgia) 2,934 m |
| Natural resources |
fish |
| Land use |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (largely covered by permanent ice and snow with some sparse vegetation consisting of grass, moss, and lichen) (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
0 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
the South Sandwich Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active volcanism |
| Environment - current issues |
NA |
| Environment - international agreements |
|
| Geography note |
the north coast of South Georgia has several large bays, which provide good anchorage; reindeer, introduced early in the 20th century, live on South Georgia |