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Translation Services » Country Guides O - Z » South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

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Geography Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Information - Country Guides

Location Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of the tip of South America
Geographic coordinates 54 30 S, 37 00 W
Map references antarctic 
Area total: 3,903 sq km
note: includes shag rocks, black rock, clerke rocks, south georgia island, bird island, and the south sandwich islands, which consist of some nine islands
water: 0 sq km
land: 3,903 sq km
Area comparative slightly larger than Rhode Island
Land boundaries 0 km
Coastline NA km
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Climate variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow
Terrain most of the islands, rising steeply from the sea, are rugged and mountainous; South Georgia is largely barren and has steep, glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volcanoes
Elevation extremes lowest point: atlantic ocean 0 m
highest point: mount paget (south georgia) 2,934 m
Natural resources fish
Land use arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (largely covered by permanent ice and snow with some sparse vegetation consisting of grass, moss, and lichen) (2001)
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards the South Sandwich Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active volcanism
Environment - current issues NA
Environment - international agreements  
Geography note the north coast of South Georgia has several large bays, which provide good anchorage; reindeer, introduced early in the 20th century, live on South Georgia

Introduction and Background to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | People Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Government Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Economy Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Communications Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Transportation Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Military Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Transnational Issues Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Flag Map Of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
 

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