| Location |
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela |
| Geographic coordinates |
11 00 N, 61 00 W |
| Map references |
central_america |
| Area |
total: 5,128 sq km
land: 5,128 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly smaller than Delaware |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
362 km |
| Maritime claims |
measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the outer edge of the continental margin
contiguous zone: 24 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; rainy season (June to December) |
| Terrain |
mostly plains with some hills and low mountains |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: caribbean sea 0 m
highest point: el cerro del aripo 940 m |
| Natural resources |
petroleum, natural gas, asphalt |
| Land use |
arable land: 14.62%
permanent crops: 9.16%
other: 76.22% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
30 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
outside usual path of hurricanes and other tropical storms |
| Environment - current issues |
water pollution from agricultural chemicals, industrial wastes, and raw sewage; oil pollution of beaches; deforestation; soil erosion |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, hazardous wastes, law of the sea, marine life conservation, ozone layer protection, ship pollution, tropical timber 83, tropical timber 94, wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
Pitch Lake, on Trinidad's southwestern coast, is the world's largest natural reservoir of asphalt |