| Location |
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia |
| Geographic coordinates |
24 00 N, 54 00 E |
| Map references |
middle_east |
| Area |
total: 82,880 sq km
land: 82,880 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly smaller than Maine |
| Land boundaries |
total: 867 km
border countries: oman 410 km, saudi arabia 457 km |
| Coastline |
1,318 km |
| Maritime claims |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate |
desert; cooler in eastern mountains |
| Terrain |
flat, barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in east |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: persian gulf 0 m
highest point: jabal yibir 1,527 m |
| Natural resources |
petroleum, natural gas |
| Land use |
arable land: 0.6%
permanent crops: 2.25%
other: 97.15% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
720 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards |
frequent sand and dust storms |
| Environment - current issues |
lack of natural freshwater resources compensated by desalination plants; desertification; beach pollution from oil spills |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: biodiversity, climate change, desertification, endangered species, hazardous wastes, marine dumping, ozone layer protection
signed, but not ratified: law of the sea |
| Geography note |
strategic location along southern approaches to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil |