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Translation Services » Country Guides O - Z » United States
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Government Of United States United States Information - Country Guides
| Country name |
conventional long form: united states of america
conventional short form: united states
abbreviation: us or usa |
| Government type |
Constitution-based federal republic; strong democratic tradition |
| Capital |
Washington, DC |
| Administrative divisions |
50 states and 1 district*; Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia*, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming |
| Independence |
4 July 1776 (from Great Britain) |
| National holiday |
Independence Day, 4 July (1776) |
| Constitution |
17 September 1787, effective 4 March 1789 |
| Legal system |
based on English common law; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations |
| Suffrage |
18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch |
chief of state: president george w. bush (since 20 january 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: president george w. bush (since 20 january 2001) ; note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: cabinet appointed by the president with senate approval
elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by a college of representatives who are elected directly from each state; president and vice president serve four-year terms; election last held 2 november 2004 (next to be held november 2008)
election results: george w. bush reelected president; percent of popular vote - george w. bush (republican party) 50.9%, john kerry (democratic party) 48.1%, other 0.7% |
| Legislative branch |
bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, one-third are renewed every two years; two members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
election results: senate - percent of vote by party - na%; seats by party - republican party 55, democratic party 44, independent 1; house of representatives - percent of vote by party - na%; seats by party - republican party 231, democratic party 200, undecided 4
elections: senate - last held 2 november 2004 (next to be held november 2006); house of representatives - last held 2 november 2004 (next to be held november 2006) |
| Judicial branch |
Supreme Court (its nine justices are appointed for life on condition of good behavior by the president with confirmation by the Senate); United States Courts of Appeal; United States District Courts; State and County Courts |
| Political parties and leaders |
Democratic Party [Terence McAULIFFE]; Green Party [leader NA]; Libertarian Party [Steve DASBACH]; Republican Party [Edward GILLESPIE] |
| Political pressure groups and leaders |
NA |
| International organization participation |
AfDB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CE (observer), CERN (observer), CP, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-5, G-7, G- 8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MICAH, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, UN, UN Security Council, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNITAR, UNMEE, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNMOVIC, UNOMIG, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO, ZC |
| Diplomatic representation in the US |
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| Diplomatic representation from the US |
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| Flag description |
13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; there is a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars; the 50 stars represent the 50 states, the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies; known as Old Glory; the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags, including Chile, Liberia, Malaysia, and Puerto Rico |
Introduction and Background to United States
| Geography Of United States
| People Of United States
| Economy Of United States
| Communications Of United States
| Transportation Of United States
| Military Of United States
| Transnational Issues Of United States
American Flag
Map Of United States
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