| Location |
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Australia |
| Geographic coordinates |
16 00 S, 167 00 E |
| Map references |
oceania |
| Area |
total: 12,200 sq km
land: 12,200 sq km
note: includes more than 80 islands, about 65 of which are inhabited
water: 0 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly larger than Connecticut |
| Land boundaries |
0 km |
| Coastline |
2,528 km |
| Maritime claims |
measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
contiguous zone: 24 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm |
| Climate |
tropical; moderated by southeast trade winds from May to October; moderate rainfall from November to April; may be affected by cyclones from December to April |
| Terrain |
mostly mountainous islands of volcanic origin; narrow coastal plains |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: pacific ocean 0 m
highest point: tabwemasana 1,877 m |
| Natural resources |
manganese, hardwood forests, fish |
| Land use |
arable land: 2.46%
permanent crops: 7.38%
other: 90.16% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
tropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanism causes minor earthquakes; tsunamis |
| Environment - current issues |
a majority of the population does not have access to a potable and reliable supply of water; deforestation |
| Environment - international agreements |
party to: antarctic-marine living resources, biodiversity, climate change, climate change-kyoto protocol, desertification, endangered species, law of the sea, marine dumping, ozone layer protection, ship pollution, tropical timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography note |
a Y-shaped chain of four main islands and 80 smaller islands; several of the islands have active volcanoes |