| Location |
Middle East, west of Jordan |
| Geographic coordinates |
32 00 N, 35 15 E |
| Map references |
middle_east |
| Area |
total: 5,860 sq km
note: includes west bank, latrun salient, and the northwest quarter of the dead sea, but excludes mt. scopus; east jerusalem and jerusalem no man's land are also included only as a means of depicting the entire area occupied by israel in 1967
water: 220 sq km
land: 5,640 sq km |
| Area comparative |
slightly smaller than Delaware |
| Land boundaries |
total: 404 km
border countries: israel 307 km, jordan 97 km |
| Coastline |
0 km (landlocked) |
| Maritime claims |
none (landlocked) |
| Climate |
temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters |
| Terrain |
mostly rugged dissected upland, some vegetation in west, but barren in east |
| Elevation extremes |
lowest point: dead sea -408 m
highest point: tall asur 1,022 m |
| Natural resources |
arable land |
| Land use |
arable land: 16.9%
permanent crops: 18.97%
other: 64.13% (2001) |
| Irrigated land |
NA sq km |
| Natural hazards |
droughts |
| Environment - current issues |
adequacy of fresh water supply; sewage treatment |
| Environment - international agreements |
|
| Geography note |
landlocked; highlands are main recharge area for Israel's coastal aquifers; there are 244 West Bank settlements and 29 East Jerusalem settlements in addition to at least 20 occupied outposts(August 2003 est.) |