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Russian Grammar

Russian has preserved an Indo-European synthetic-inflectional structure, although considerable leveling has taken place.

Russian grammar encompasses:

  • a highly synthetic morphology
  • a syntax that, for the literary language, is the conscious fusion of three elements:
    1. a polished vernacular foundation
    2. a Church Slavonic inheritance
    3. a Western European style.

The spoken language has been influenced by the literary one, but continues to preserve characteristic forms. The dialects show various non-standard grammatical features[citation needed], some of which are archaisms or descendants of old forms since discarded by the literary language.

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